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Temperature Control Units

Used Temperature Control Units for Hot Chamber Die Casting Machines
The die must absorb heat. And release it again in a controlled manner.

Temperature control units heat, cool and stabilise die casting dies through a closed media circuit. They circulate water or heat transfer oil through the temperature-control channels of the die, influencing the heating phase, operating temperature, heat distribution and cooling during production.

The die temperature operates within a defined working window

A die casting die changes temperature with every casting cycle. The temperature control unit is intended to limit deviations, support production start-up and keep the intended thermal conditions as stable as possible during continuous production.

Too cold
The die removes heat from the molten metal very quickly Die filling, solidification and surface formation may change. The start-up phase is also frequently extended until the die and process have reached their intended operating condition.
Heating required
Process range
Heat input and heat removal remain within the intended range The temperature control unit maintains the circuit temperature and responds to the actual heat demand of the die through heating, circulation and cooling.
Stabilise temperature
Too hot
The die cannot remove the introduced heat sufficiently Cooling capacity, flow rate, temperature-control channels and cycle time must be examined together. Higher unit capacity alone does not resolve every thermal deviation.
Remove heat in a controlled manner

The temperature-control circuit connects the unit and the die

Temperature control operates as a complete circuit. The medium is conditioned within the unit, pumped to the die, absorbs or releases heat there and subsequently flows back to the unit.

Conditioning Heat or cool the medium The heater and cooling section bring water or heat transfer oil to the configured flow temperature.
Supply flow Pump the medium to the die The pump, lines and manifolds supply the conditioned medium to the die circuits at the required flow rate.
Heat exchange Influence the die temperature Within the temperature-control channels, the medium absorbs process heat or transfers heat to the die during the heating phase.
Return flow Return the medium to the unit Return temperature, pressure and flow rate provide information about the condition of the circuit and its current heat demand.
Schematic representation: The actual circuit configuration depends on the die, unit, medium, manifolds, hose lengths and connected consumers.

Water or heat transfer oil?

The appropriate temperature-control medium depends on the required temperature range, die construction, operating conditions and available temperature control unit.

Temperature-control medium 01
Water

Water has favourable heat-transfer properties. Conventional water-based units frequently operate at temperatures of up to approximately 90 °C. Depending on their design, pressurised-water units can permit higher flow temperatures.

Temperature range Depends on whether the unit has an open, closed or pressurised configuration.
Heat transfer High heat capacity and effective heat transfer when the flow conditions are suitable.
System condition Water quality, corrosion, deposits, leaks and the condition of the die channels must be considered.
Temperature-control medium 02
Oil

Heat transfer oil is used for higher flow temperatures. Depending on the unit and medium, considerably higher temperature ranges can be achieved than with conventional water-based units.

Temperature range Depending on their design, oil temperature control units can operate within high three-digit temperature ranges.
Operation Check the condition of the medium, thermal ageing, filtration and the suitability of hoses and seals.
Safety Consider leak monitoring, collection facilities, protective covers and permitted operating temperatures.

One circuit or several separate temperature zones?

The number of temperature-control circuits determines how independently individual die areas can be supplied. A multi-circuit unit is useful only when the die connections, pump capacity and control system match the intended circuit division.

1C
Single-circuit unit One common supply and return line serves one die circuit or several hydraulically combined consumers. The construction and operation are frequently straightforward, although separate temperature zones can only be influenced to a limited extent.
2C
Dual-circuit unit Two circuits can separately supply the fixed and moving die halves or two areas with different thermal requirements. It must be verified whether both circuits are independently controlled and provide sufficient flow.
MC
Multi-circuit and manifold solution Larger dies may require several zones, external manifolds or additional circuit monitoring. Pressure loss, hose routing and the flow rate within each zone must be documented.

Which technical data determine suitability?

The maximum temperature alone is not sufficient when assessing a used temperature control unit. The complete heat demand and the hydraulic connection to the die must also be considered.

Medium
Water or heat transfer oil The unit, pump, heater, seals, valves, hoses and die circuits must be suitable for the same medium and intended temperature range.
Supply flow
Maximum operating temperature The permitted flow temperature must exceed the required operating point without operating the medium or components beyond their approved limits.
Heat
Heating capacity Together with the die mass, starting temperature and heat losses, this determines how quickly the system can reach the required operating condition.
Cooling
Cooling capacity and cooling method Direct or indirect cooling, cooling-water inlet conditions, valve size and the heat exchanger influence how quickly excess heat can be removed.
Hydraulics
Pump capacity, pressure and flow rate Long lines, small channel cross-sections and multiple consumers increase pressure loss. The pump must still provide sufficient flow through the die.
Circuits
Number of temperature-control circuits The single- or multi-circuit configuration, separate control and actual connection arrangement must match the die construction.
Electrical system
Voltage, power and protection Check the connected load, operating voltage, plug connection, heating-stage control and available electrical protection at the new location.
Communication
Control system and machine interface Coordinate the operating release, target value, actual value, warnings, faults, remote start and possible data connection with the hot chamber system.

How does temperature control influence the casting process?

The temperature control unit does not create component quality on its own. It does, however, provide a controllable thermal foundation for the die, molten metal and repeatable process sequences.

Make the heating phase more predictable The die can be brought into a defined temperature range before production begins. The die mass, heating capacity and temperature-control channels determine the actual heating time required.
Stabilise heat distribution Uniform circulation supports controlled temperature distribution. Blocked channels, incorrect hose connections or different flow rates can nevertheless cause local deviations.
Influence die filling and solidification The die temperature affects heat removal from the molten metal. It must therefore be considered together with the alloy, wall thickness, gate, casting parameters and cycle time.
Limit the thermal load on the die Controlled temperature changes can reduce severe local temperature peaks. The die construction, material and maintenance condition remain decisive.

Used temperature control units from various manufacturers

Depending on availability, FISS lists temperature control units from established manufacturers. However, the unit specifications, condition and intended application are more important for technical assignment than the brand name alone.

Manufacturer Robamat
Manufacturer Regloplas
Manufacturer Tool-Temp
Manufacturer Single
Manufacturer Thermobiehl
Availability, year of manufacture, temperature range, number of circuits and equipment can change continuously. The individual machine listing and documented technical data are authoritative.

Technical inspection of a used temperature control unit

Before purchase and reuse, the media circuit, heating system, cooling system, pump, control system and actual scope of supply should be tested under realistic conditions.

Med
Medium and internal condition Document the oil condition, residues, deposits, corrosion, contamination and indications that unsuitable media have been mixed.
Heat
Heating system and temperature build-up Check the heating capacity, contactors, heating elements, current consumption and achievable temperature using a suitable test circuit.
Pump
Pump and flow capacity Check operating noise, leaks, bearing condition, pressure build-up, direction of rotation and actual flow rate.
Cool
Cooling system and heat exchanger Test the cooling valve, heat exchanger, cooling-water connections, flow rate and response to increasing return temperatures.
Seal
Circuit tightness Check the tank, pump, fittings, valves, heater, connections and internal lines for visible and pressure-dependent leaks.
Ctrl
Control system and sensors Document the temperature sensors, display, target-value entry, controller response, limit values and flow and pressure monitoring.
Safe
Safety functions Check overtemperature protection, dry-running protection, pressure limitation, motor protection, emergency-stop integration and fault shutdown.
Docs
Documentation and accessories Clearly record the operating manual, circuit diagram, connection lines, manifolds, hoses, couplings and available spare parts.

Temperature control units within hot chamber automation

Temperature control influences the die throughout the complete production sequence. It must therefore be coordinated with die spraying, the machine cycle and the existing control system.

Hot Chamber Automation Overview of material supply, temperature control, die spraying, extraction, separation, transport and inspection. View overview
Hot Chamber Die Casting Machines Used machines and complete hot chamber die casting cells for zinc and magnesium applications. View category
Spraying Machines Die spraying, surface cooling and die temperature control jointly influence the thermal condition of the open die. View category
Extractor Units Extraction and die spraying must be timed according to the thermal condition of the die and the machine cycle. View category
Cold Chamber Temperature Control Units Used water- and oil-based temperature control units for cold chamber die casting machines and larger die applications. View category

Refurbishment and adaptation to a new temperature-control circuit

Depending on their condition, used temperature control units can be cleaned, technically inspected, repaired and adapted to a new die or different production environment.

A temperature control unit is only suitable when the medium, capacity, flow rate and die circuit match.
Cleaning the media circuit Clean the tank, lines, heat exchanger, filters and internal circuit components according to the medium used.
Mechanical repair Inspect or replace the pump, bearings, seals, valves, fittings and connection components.
Heating and cooling functions Test the heating elements, contactors, controller, cooling valve and heat exchanger and adapt them to the intended operating range.
Hose and manifold concept Configure the supply flow, return flow, couplings, hose lengths and manifolds for the new die layout.
Electrical integration Reconfigure the operating voltage, release, remote start, fault message, safety circuit and possible data communication.

Buy or sell used temperature control units

FISS supports the search for a suitable temperature control unit and its technical assignment based on the temperature-control medium, flow temperature, heating and cooling capacity, pump data, number of circuits, electrical equipment and existing die connections. If no suitable used unit is currently listed, FISS can search its international network for alternatives or offer a factory-new solution depending on the project.

When selling equipment, FISS supports condition assessment, technical documentation and international marketing of individual temperature control units and complete hot chamber die casting cells. In addition to brokerage and international marketing, direct purchase by FISS may also be an option depending on the project.